Jug measuring: Algorithms and complexity

We study the hardness of the optimal jug measuring problem. By proving tight lower and upper bounds on the minimum number of measuring steps required, we reduce an inapproximable NP-hard problem (i.e., the shortest GCD multiplier problem [G. Havas, J.-P. Seifert, The Complexity of the Extended GCD Problem, in: LNCS, vol. 1672, Springer, 1999]) to it. It follows that the optimal jug measuring problem is NP-hard and so is the problem of approximating the minimum number of measuring steps within a constant factor. Along the way, we give a polynomial-time approximation algorithm with an exponential error based on the well-known LLL basis reduction algorithm. c © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.